In the
beginning nothing existed -- no earth, no sky, no sun, no moon, only darkness
was everywhere. Suddenly from the darkness emerged a thin disc, one side yellow
and the other side white, appearing suspended in midair. Within the disc sat a
small bearded man, Creator, the One Who Lives Above. As if waking from a long
nap, he rubbed his eyes and face with both hands.
When he
looked into the endless darkness, light appeared above. He looked down and it
became a sea of light. To the east, he created yellow streaks of dawn. To the
west, tints of many colors appeared everywhere. There were also clouds of
different colors.
Creator wiped
his sweating face and rubbed his hands together, thrusting them downward.
Behold! A shining cloud upon which sat a little girl. "Stand up and tell me
where are you going," said Creator. But she did not reply. He rubbed his eyes
again and offered his right hand to the Girl-Without-Parents.
"Where did
you come from?" she asked, grasping his hand.
"From the
east where it is now light," he replied, stepping upon her cloud.
"Where is the
earth?" she asked.
"Where is the
sky?" he asked, and sang, "I am thinking, thinking, thinking what I shall create
next." He sang four times, which was the magic number.
Creator
brushed his face with his hands, rubbed them together, then flung them wide
open! Before them stood Sun-God. Again Creator rubbed his sweaty brow and from
his hands dropped Small-Boy.
All four gods
sat in deep thought upon the small cloud. "What shall we make next?" asked
Creator. "This cloud is much too small for us to live upon." Then he created
Tarantula, Big Dipper, Wind, Lightning-Maker, and some western clouds in which
to house Lightning-Rumbler, which he just finished.
Creator sang,
"Let us make earth. I am thinking of the earth, earth, earth; I am thinking of
the earth," he sang four times.
All four gods
shook hands. In doing so, their sweat mixed together and Creator rubbed his
palms, from which fell a small round, brown ball, not much larger than a bean.
Creator kicked it, and it expanded. Girl-Without-Parents kicked the ball, and it
enlarged more. Sun-God and Small-Boy took turns giving it hard kicks, and each
time the ball expanded. Creator told Wind to go inside the ball and to blow it
up.
Tarantula
spun a black cord and, attaching it to the ball, crawled away fast to the east,
pulling on the cord with all his strength. Tarantula repeated with a blue cord
to the south, a yellow cord to the west, and a white cord to the north. With
mighty pulls in each direction, the brown ball stretched to immeasurable size --
it became the earth!
Creator
scratched his chest and rubbed his fingers together and there appeared
Hummingbird. "Fly north, south, east, and west and tell us what you see," said
Creator. "All is well," reported Hummingbird upon his return. "The earth is most
beautiful, with water on the west side."
But the earth
kept rolling and dancing up and down. So Creator made four giant posts -- black,
blue, yellow, and white to support the earth. Wind carried the four posts,
placing them beneath the four cardinal points of the earth. The earth sat still.
Creator sang, "World is now made and now sits still," which he repeated four
times. Then he began a song about the sky. None existed, but he thought there
should be one. After singing about it four times, twenty-eight people appeared
to help make a sky above the earth. Creator chanted about making chiefs for the
earth and sky.
He sent
Lightning-Maker to encircle the world, and he returned with three uncouth
creatures, two girls and a boy found in a turquoise shell. They had no eyes,
ears, hair, mouths, noses, or teeth. They had arms and legs, but no fingers or
toes. Sun-God sent for Fly to come and build a sweathouse. Girl-Without-Parents
covered it with four heavy clouds. In front of the east doorway she placed a
soft, red cloud for a foot-blanket to be used after the sweat. Four stones were
heated by the fire inside the sweathouse. The three uncouth creatures were
placed inside. The others sang songs of healing on the outside, until it was
time for the sweat to be finished. Out came the three strangers who stood upon
the magic red cloud-blanket. Creator then shook his hands toward them, giving
each one fingers, toes, mouths, eyes, ears, noses and hair.
Creator named
the boy, Sky-Boy, to be chief of the Sky-People. One girl he named
Earth-Daughter, to take charge of the earth and its crops. The other girl he
named Pollen-Girl, and gave her charge of health care for all Earth-People.
Since the
earth was flat and barren, Creator thought it fun to create animals, birds,
trees, and a hill. He sent Pigeon to see how the world looked. Four days later,
he returned and reported, "All is beautiful around the world. But four days from
now, the water on the other side of the earth will rise and cause a mighty
flood." Creator made a very tall pinon tree. Girl-Without-Parents covered the
tree framework with pinon gum, creating a large, tight ball. In four days, the
flood occurred. Creator went up on a cloud, taking his twenty-eight helpers with
him. Girl-Without-Parents put the others into the large, hollow ball, closing it
tight at the top.
In twelve
days, the water receded, leaving the float-ball high on a hilltop.
Girl-Without-Parents led the gods out from the float-ball onto the new earth.
She took them upon her cloud, drifting upward until they met Creator with his
helpers, who had completed their work making the sky during the flood time on
earth. Together the two clouds descended to a valley below. There,
Girl-Without-Parents gathered everyone together to listen to Creator.
"I am
planning to leave you," he said. "I wish each of you to do your best toward
making a perfect, happy world.
"You,
Lightning-Rumbler, shall have charge of clouds and water.
"You,
Sky-Boy, look after all Sky-People.
"You,
Earth-Daughter, take charge of all crops and Earth-People.
"You,
Pollen-Girl, care for their health and guide them.
"You,
Girl-Without-Parents, I leave you in charge over all."
Creator then
turned toward Girl-Without-Parents and together they rubbed their legs with
their hands and quickly cast them forcefully downward. Immediately between them
arose a great pile of wood, over which Creator waved a hand, creating fire.
Great clouds of smoke at once drifted skyward. Into this cloud, Creator
disappeared. The other gods followed him in other clouds of smoke, leaving the
twenty-eight workers to people the earth. Sun-God went east to live and travel
with the Sun. Girl-Without-Parents departed westward to live on the far horizon.
Small-Boy and Pollen-Girl made cloud homes in the south. Big Dipper can still be
seen in the northern sky at night, a reliable guide to all.
In the
beginning the earth was a bare plain. All was dark. There was no life, no death.
The sun, the moon, and the stars slept beneath the earth. All the eternal
ancestors slept there, too, until at last they woke themselves out of their own
eternity and broke through to the surface.
When the
eternal ancestors arose, in the Dreamtime, they wandered the earth, sometimes in
animal form -- as kangaroos, or emus, or lizards -- sometimes in human shape,
sometimes part animal and human, sometimes as part human and plant.
Two such
beings, self-created out of nothing, were the Ungambikula. Wandering the world,
they found half-made human beings. They were made of animals and plants, but
were shapeless bundles, lying higgledy-piggledy, near where water holes and salt
lakes could be created. The people were all doubled over into balls, vague and
unfinished, without limbs or features.
With their
great stone knives, the Ungambikula carved heads, bodies, legs, and arms out of
the bundles. They made the faces, and the hands and feet. At last the human
beings were finished.
Thus every
man and woman was transformed from nature and owes allegiance to the totem of
the animal or the plant that made the bundle they were created from -- such as
the plum tree, the grass seed, the large and small lizards, the parakeet, or the
rat.
This work
done, the ancestors went back to sleep. Some of them returned to underground
homes, others became rocks and trees. The trails the ancestors walked in the
Dreamtime are holy trails. Everywhere the ancestors went, they left sacred
traces of their presence -- a rock, a waterhole, a tree.
For the
Dreamtime does not merely lie in the distant past, the Dreamtime is the eternal
Now. Between heartbeat and heartbeat, the Dreamtime can come again.
The mother of
the Aztec creation story was called Coatlique (the Lady of the Skirt of Snakes).
She was created in the image of the unknown, decorated with skulls, snakes, and
lacerated hands. There are no cracks in her body and she is a perfect monolith
(a totality of intensity and self-containment, yet her features were square and
decapitated).
Coatlique was
first impregnated by an obsidian knife and gave birth to Coyolxanuhqui, goddess
of the moon, and to a group of male offspring, who became the stars. Then one
day Coatlique found a ball of feathers, which she tucked into her bosom. When
she looked for it later, it was gone, at which time she realized that she was
again pregnant. Her children, the moon and stars did not believe her story.
Ashamed of their mother, they resolved to kill her. A goddess could only give
birth once, to the original litter of divinity and no more. During the time that
they were plotting her demise, Coatlique gave birth to the fiery god of war,
Huitzilopochtli. With the help of a fire serpent, he destroyed his brothers and
sister, murdering them in a rage. He beheaded Coyolxauhqui and threw her body
into a deep gorge in a mountain, where it lies dismembered forever. The natural
cosmos of the Indians was born of catastrophe. The heavens literally crumbled to
pieces. The earth mother fell and was fertilized, while her children were torn
apart by fratricide and then scattered and disjointed throughout the universe.